Automation and Robotics - SICK
What is Automation and Robotics?
Automation and Robotics involve leveraging technology to automate tasks and processes traditionally performed by people. This integration enhances efficiency ...
Photoelectric sensors use a beam of light to detect objects without touching them, often from several meters away. They are a staple of packaging, material handling and assembly lines, counting cartons, checking for missing parts and confirming that a product is in position.
Sensing Modes
- Through-beam – separate emitter and receiver for the longest range and highest reliability
- Retroreflective – a single sensor and reflector, easy to align across conveyors
- Polarized retroreflective – detects shiny and wrapped objects without false triggers
- Diffuse and background suppression – sense the target directly and ignore what's behind it
- Clear object and contrast sensors – for bottles, film and printed marks
Selecting the Right Sensor
Consider range, target size, color and surface, and whether there's room for a reflector or receiver. Laser and red-light versions make alignment easier, and IO-Link models allow remote setup and diagnostics. For washdown areas, look for stainless housings rated IP67 or IP69K.
Centro carries photoelectric sensors from trusted automation brands, along with the cables, reflectors and brackets to install them.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Inclination Sensors | Magnetic Cylinder Sensors | Sensor Adapters | Sensor Cables
Light curtains are advanced safety devices that provide a protective shield for workers and equipment in industrial settings. Composed of an array of light beams, light curtains act as an invisible barrier, instantly detecting any intrusion or obstruction within their field. In situations where human-machine interaction is common, such as manufacturing and material handling, light curtains are crucial in preventing accidents and ensuring operator safety. These devices are designed to stop machinery or trigger alarms when they detect any breach in their protective zone. Light curtains are essential in creating safer work environments, reducing accidents, and increasing productivity by maintaining a harmonious balance between human workers and automated equipment.
Related categories: Safety Equipment | Laser Scanner | Safety Control Devices | Safety Pneumatic Valves | Fencing and Guarding
Proximity sensors detect objects without touching them, usually at close range. They're among the most common sensors in automation, used for part detection, position confirmation and counting.
Proximity Sensor Types
- Inductive sensors – detect metal targets reliably in harsh conditions
- Capacitive sensors – detect non-metals, liquids and powders
- Magnetic sensors – detect magnets through non-ferrous materials
- Factor 1 sensors – same range on all metals
- Weld-immune sensors – resist weld spatter and fields
Choosing a Sensor
Select by target material, sensing distance, housing size and mounting (flush or non-flush). Choose PNP, NPN or IO-Link outputs and connectors to match your controls. Stainless housings suit washdown areas.
Centro carries proximity sensors from trusted automation brands.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Color Sensors | Level Sensors | Detection and Range Solution Sensors | Fiber Optic Sensors
Pressure sensors in automation monitor air, hydraulic and fluid pressure on machines. They confirm clamp pressure, detect leaks and protect equipment.
Sensor Types
- Electronic pressure switches – displays and set points
- Pressure transmitters – analog outputs
- IO-Link pressure sensors – diagnostics and setup
- Vacuum sensors – gripper confirmation
Choosing a Sensor
Select range, output, connection and display options. Compact sensors fit directly on machines.
Centro supplies pressure sensors for automation.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Condition Monitoring | Flow Sensors | Sensor Accessories | Contrast Sensor
Level sensors in automation detect liquids, powders and granules in tanks, hoppers and machine reservoirs. They prevent overfills, protect pumps from running dry and keep material supply steady for production.
Level Sensor Types
- Capacitive level sensors – detect through non-metallic tank walls
- Ultrasonic level sensors – non-contact continuous measurement
- Optical level sensors – compact point detection
- Float and vibrating sensors – simple, reliable switching
- Guided wave sensors – continuous level in small tanks
Choosing a Sensor
Consider the media, tank material, mounting space and whether you need point or continuous measurement. Foam, buildup and turbulence affect some technologies. IO-Link sensors provide extra diagnostics.
Centro supplies level sensors for machine and process automation.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Proximity Sensors | Fiber Optic Sensors | Color Sensors | Detection and Ranging Sensors
Sensor cables carry power and signals between sensors and controllers. The right cable resists oil, flexing, washdown and heat, which keeps sensors working reliably and cuts troubleshooting.
Cable Options
- M8 and M12 cordsets – straight and right-angle connectors
- Double-ended patch cables – connect sensors to distribution boxes
- High-flex cables – cable tracks and robot motion
- Washdown and food-grade cables – stainless connectors and special jackets
- Weld-field cables – resist spatter
Choosing a Cable
Match connector size, pin count and coding to the sensor. Choose jacket material (PVC, PUR, TPE) for the environment and length for the run. LED connectors show sensor status at a glance.
Centro carries sensor cables and cordsets for automation and machine building.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Sensor Connectors | Sensor Adapters | Detection and Ranging Sensors | Inclination Sensors
Automation light grids are a sophisticated technology that enhances industrial processes by providing precise detection and measurement capabilities across a defined area. Consisting of multiple light beams, these grids detect the interruption or presence of objects in real-time. Used in various applications, such as conveyor systems, access control, and robotic safety, automation light grids improve safety, accuracy, and efficiency. Their ability to detect even small objects or irregular shapes makes them invaluable in optimizing material handling and automation workflows. By quickly identifying potential hazards and ensuring precise positioning, these light grids contribute significantly to streamlined operations, reduced downtime, and enhanced overall productivity, making them a cornerstone of modern industrial automation.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Ultrasonic Sensors | Temperature Sensors | RFID | Sensor Accessories
Sensor mounts position and hold sensors so they detect targets reliably. Solid, adjustable mounting keeps sensors aimed correctly and cuts down on false triggers and maintenance.
Sensor Mount Types
- Angle brackets – simple mounting for cylindrical and block sensors
- Clamp mounts – attach to rods, tubes and extrusion
- Adjustable swivel mounts – fine-tune sensor angle
- Protective mounts – shield sensors from impact
- Stainless mounts – washdown and food environments
Choosing a Mount
Match the mount to sensor size (M8, M12, M18, M30 or rectangular) and your machine structure. Adjustable mounts speed up setup and changeovers. Protective designs extend sensor life in harsh areas.
Centro carries sensor mounts and modular mounting systems for automation.
Related categories: Mounts | Bases | Leveling Mounts | Links | Plates
Sensor accessories help sensors install correctly and work reliably. Brackets, reflectors, protective housings and cables are essential to a solid installation.
Accessories Available
- Mounting brackets – secure positioning
- Reflectors – retroreflective photoelectric sensors
- Protective covers – impact and weld spatter
- Cables and connectors – quick-disconnect wiring
- Alignment tools – faster setup
Choosing Accessories
Match accessories to sensor model and size. Protective housings extend sensor life in harsh areas.
Centro supplies sensor accessories.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Temperature Sensors | Condition Monitoring | Automation Light Grids | Pressure Sensors
Temperature sensors in automation monitor machine, fluid and process temperatures. They protect motors, hydraulics and products from overheating.
Sensor Types
- RTD and thermocouple probes – direct measurement
- Electronic temperature switches – displays and set points
- IO-Link temperature sensors – digital integration
- Infrared sensors – non-contact measurement
Choosing a Sensor
Select range, probe length, connection and output. Compact sensors with displays simplify machine monitoring.
Centro supplies temperature sensors for automation.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Automation Light Grids | Sensor Accessories | Ultrasonic Sensors | Condition Monitoring
Magnetic cylinder sensors mount directly on a pneumatic cylinder and detect the magnet built into its piston. They confirm when a cylinder is fully extended, retracted or at a mid-stroke position, which gives your PLC dependable feedback without adding external limit switches or brackets.
Sensor Styles
- T-slot sensors – drop into the profile groove of most modern ISO cylinders
- C-slot sensors – for compact and short-stroke cylinders
- Tie-rod and band-mount sensors – with adapters for NFPA and round-body cylinders
- Analog position sensors – continuous piston position over a measuring range
- Weld-field immune sensors – resist false triggering near resistance welders
Choosing a Sensor
Confirm the cylinder's slot type, then choose an electronic (PNP or NPN) or reed switch output that suits your controller. Electronic sensors last longer and switch faster, while reed switches work well for simple, low-current circuits. Pick a cable or quick-disconnect connector based on how often you'll need to replace or move the sensor.
Centro carries magnetic cylinder sensors and mounting adapters to fit most major cylinder brands. Ask us if you're not sure which one fits.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Photoelectric Sensors | Inclination Sensors | Sensor Adapters | Sensor Cables
Fiber optic sensors use flexible fiber cables to carry light to and from a remote amplifier. The tiny sensing heads fit into tight spaces, detect very small parts and tolerate high heat or electrical noise.
Fiber Optic Sensor Components
- Fiber amplifiers – adjustable sensitivity and digital displays
- Through-beam fibers – longest range and smallest object detection
- Diffuse fibers – single-sided detection in tight spaces
- High-temperature and flexible fibers – harsh conditions and moving parts
- Lenses and accessories – extend range and focus spots
Choosing Components
Select fiber type and head size for the target and available space, then pair it with an amplifier that offers the response speed and outputs you need. Avoid tight bends in the fiber to keep signal strength.
Centro carries fiber optic sensors and amplifiers for precision detection.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Level Sensors | Detection and Ranging Sensors | Proximity Sensors | Sensor Connectors
Sensor connectors provide secure, quick-disconnect connections for sensors and actuators. They let you replace a sensor in seconds without rewiring and keep moisture and dirt out of connections.
Connector Types
- M8 and M12 field-wireable connectors – custom cable lengths
- 7/8" connectors – higher power for distribution
- Panel-mount receptacles – bulkhead connections
- Distribution boxes – multiple sensors to one home-run cable
- Protective caps – seal unused ports
Choosing Connectors
Match the connector's thread, pin count and coding to your devices, and check the IP rating for washdown or outdoor areas. Field-wireable connectors suit custom lengths, while molded cordsets give the best sealing.
Centro carries sensor connectors and distribution systems for automation wiring.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Detection and Ranging Sensors | Sensor Cables | Fiber Optic Sensors | Sensor Adapters
Motor feedback sensors report motor shaft position and speed to drives and controllers. Accurate feedback is essential for servo control, positioning and speed regulation.
Feedback Device Types
- Incremental encoders – speed and relative position
- Absolute encoders – position retained without power
- Resolvers – rugged feedback for harsh environments
- Hollow shaft encoders – easy motor mounting
- Digital interfaces – HIPERFACE, EnDat and BiSS
Choosing Feedback
Match the interface to your drive, then select resolution and mechanical fit. Resolvers suit high temperatures and vibration, while encoders give high accuracy.
Centro supplies motor feedback sensors for servo and drive systems.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Luminescence Scanner | Encoders | Capacitive Sensors | Distance Sensors
Safety switches are essential components within industrial safety systems, designed to prevent accidents and protect workers and equipment. These switches provide a reliable means of instantly interrupting power or triggering safety functions in response to hazardous conditions. Available in various configurations like limit switches, interlock switches, and emergency stop switches, they cater to a wide range of applications. Safety switches serve as critical control points, ensuring machinery halts promptly during emergencies or when unsafe conditions arise. Safety switches play a pivotal role in safeguarding workplaces and adhering to safety standards by offering fail-safe operation and compatibility with diverse environments. Their integration enhances operational safety, minimizes risks, and fosters secure industrial environments.
Related categories: Safety Equipment | Safety Sensors | Safety Pneumatic Valves | Pull Cords and Emergency Stops | Laser Scanner
Distance sensors measure how far away an object is and send a continuous signal for positioning, thickness measurement, level, sag control and collision avoidance.
Distance Sensor Types
- Laser triangulation sensors – high precision at short ranges
- Time-of-flight laser sensors – long range with good accuracy
- Ultrasonic distance sensors – clear, shiny and dark targets
- Inductive analog sensors – precise short-range metal measurement
- Radar distance sensors – outdoor and dirty environments
Choosing a Sensor
Define the measuring range, resolution, response time and target surface. Choose analog (4-20 mA, 0-10 V), IO-Link or switching outputs for your controller. Shiny and dark surfaces may need specific laser technologies.
Centro supplies distance sensors for measurement and positioning in automation.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Encoders | Detection and Range Solution Sensors | Motor Feedback Sensors | Color Sensors
A contrast sensor tailored for automation is a versatile technology that elevates industrial processes by precisely detecting differences in color or contrast between objects. Employed in diverse applications, this sensor enables automation systems to accurately identify objects, monitor production lines, and facilitate quality control. The contrast sensor's advanced optical capabilities ensure consistent and reliable differentiation even in challenging environments. Packaging, automotive, and electronics industries benefit from improved process efficiency, reduced errors, and enhanced product quality. The contrast sensor's integration into automation workflows enhances productivity by providing real-time feedback and enabling rapid adjustments. By harnessing this technology, industries can achieve heightened automation accuracy and streamline operations for a more efficient future.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Flow Sensors | Fork Sensors | Pressure Sensors | Capacitive Sensors
Fixed mount barcode scanners read codes automatically as products and parts move past on conveyors and production lines. They provide hands-free tracking, sorting, verification and traceability.
Fixed Mount Scanner Features
- 1D and 2D code reading – barcodes, QR codes and Data Matrix
- High-speed reading – keep up with fast conveyors
- Wide field of view – read codes in varying positions
- Industrial interfaces – EtherNet/IP, PROFINET and TCP/IP
- IP65/67 housings – dusty and wet environments
Choosing a Scanner
Define code types and sizes, read distance, line speed and where codes appear on the product. Lighting and lens options affect performance on shiny or curved surfaces. Testing with real parts confirms read rates.
Centro supplies fixed mount scanners for automated identification and traceability.
Related categories: Bar Code Scanners | Handheld Scanners
Ultrasonic sensors use sound waves to detect objects and measure distance. They work well with clear, shiny, dark and irregular targets that challenge optical sensors.
Features
- Target-independent sensing – color and transparency don't matter
- Distance measurement – analog outputs
- Level detection – liquids and bulk materials
- Dust and dirt tolerant – harsh environments
- Teach-in setup – quick configuration
Choosing a Sensor
Select range, beam angle, output and housing. Watch for blind zones close to the sensor.
Centro supplies ultrasonic sensors for automation.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | RFID | Automation Light Grids | Inductive Sensors | Temperature Sensors
Fork sensors, also called slot sensors, combine emitter and receiver in one U-shaped housing. They detect labels, small parts, edges and holes passing through the slot, with no alignment required.
Fork Sensor Types
- Optical fork sensors – part and edge detection
- Label sensors – detect labels on backing
- Ultrasonic fork sensors – clear labels
- Various slot widths – suit product sizes
Choosing a Sensor
Select slot width and depth for your product, along with response time and light type. Teach-in functions simplify setup.
Centro supplies fork sensors for labeling and part detection.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Contrast Sensor | Capacitive Sensors | Flow Sensors | Luminescence Scanner
Encoders convert rotary or linear motion into electrical signals that report position, speed and direction. They give the feedback that motors, conveyors, cut-to-length lines and positioning systems need for accurate control.
Encoder Types
- Incremental encoders – speed and relative position
- Absolute encoders – keep position through power loss
- Hollow and solid shaft encoders – suit mounting needs
- Measuring wheel encoders – length measurement on conveyors
- Draw wire encoders – long linear distances
Choosing an Encoder
Select resolution (pulses per revolution or bits), output type (TTL, HTL, SSI, fieldbus) and mechanical fit. Heavy-duty and stainless encoders handle shock and washdown. Match the interface to your drive or PLC.
Centro carries encoders for motion feedback and measurement.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Motor Feedback Sensors | Distance Sensors | Luminescence Scanner | Detection and Range Solution Sensors
Safety controllers and relays are crucial pillars in industrial safety, offering advanced risk mitigation and equipment protection solutions. These specialized components are meticulously designed to monitor and manage safety-related processes, ensuring compliance with industry standards and regulations. Safety controllers oversee complex safety functions, while safety relays serve as trusted interfaces between safety devices and control systems. These controllers and relays contribute significantly to accident prevention and worker protection by swiftly detecting unsafe conditions and initiating appropriate responses. Their integration into safety-critical systems provides the foundation for safe operations across industries. With a focus on reliability, precision, and adherence to safety norms, safety controllers and relays create secure and productive environments, elevating workplace safety to new heights.
Related categories: Safety Equipment | Intrinsically Safe Barriers | Safety Accessories | Pull Cords and Emergency Stops | Safety Sensors
Safety accessories are crucial elements within industrial safety systems, enhancing the effectiveness of safety equipment and processes. These accessories include mounting brackets, enclosures, indicator lights, and reset keys. Safety accessories are designed to complement safety devices like switches, sensors, and controllers ensure proper installation, visibility, and ease of use. They support creating a comprehensive safety ecosystem that aligns with industry regulations and standards. By simplifying maintenance, improving visibility, and facilitating quick response actions, safety accessories contribute significantly to overall safety. Their integration elevates safety measures, minimizes risks, and fosters a secure industrial environment that prioritizes worker protection and equipment integrity.
Related categories: Safety Equipment | Safety Controllers and Relays | Pull Cords and Emergency Stops | Intrinsically Safe Barriers | Safety Sensors
Detection and ranging sensors such as LiDAR, radar and time-of-flight devices measure distance and detect objects over longer ranges and in tough conditions. They're used for collision avoidance, positioning, level measurement and vehicle detection.
Sensor Technologies
- LiDAR sensors – 2D and 3D scanning for mapping and detection
- Radar sensors – reliable in dust, rain, fog and darkness
- Time-of-flight laser sensors – precise long-range distance
- Ultrasonic ranging sensors – economical object detection
Choosing a Sensor
Consider range, accuracy, field of view, target type and environment. Radar handles dirty outdoor conditions, and LiDAR gives detailed spatial data. Check outputs and integration options with your controller.
Centro supplies detection and ranging sensors for industrial and mobile equipment.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Fiber Optic Sensors | Sensor Connectors | Level Sensors | Sensor Cables
Vision accessories are crucial components in automation and robotics systems, enhancing their capabilities by providing advanced vision sensing and image recognition functionalities. These accessories encompass various technologies and devices, including cameras, sensors, lenses, and lighting systems, all designed to enable automation systems to "see" and interpret their surroundings. They play a pivotal role in object detection, quality control, navigation, and more applications. By providing real-time data and feedback, vision accessories empower automation and robotics systems to make informed decisions and adapt to dynamic environments. Their integration enhances system accuracy, efficiency, and flexibility, making them indispensable in modern automation solutions across various industries.
Related categories: Vision | Vision Sensors | Vision Controllers | Smart Cameras
Safety laser scanners create protective and warning fields around machines, robots and AGVs. When a person enters a protected zone, the scanner signals the machine to slow down or stop.
Laser Scanner Features
- Configurable fields – shape protection zones to fit your layout
- Multiple field sets – switch zones based on machine mode
- Warning and protective fields – slow down before stopping
- Mobile applications – AGV and AMR collision protection
- Safety network integration – PROFIsafe and CIP Safety
Planning an Installation
Calculate safety distance from machine stopping time and approach speed. Mount scanners to cover the hazard area without blind spots. Use safety-rated controllers and validate the system after installation.
Centro supplies safety laser scanners and can help with safeguarding layouts.
Related categories: Safety Equipment | Safety Pneumatic Valves | Light Curtain | Safety Switches | Safety Control Devices
Smart cameras are advanced imaging devices equipped with embedded processing capabilities and software algorithms for performing real-time image analysis and machine vision tasks. These cameras combine the functions of traditional cameras with built-in intelligence, enabling them to capture and process images without the need for external processing systems. Smart cameras are widely used in industrial automation, robotics, quality control, and inspection applications. They can perform tasks such as object recognition, defect detection, barcode reading, and measurement. With their onboard processing power and integrated communication interfaces, smart cameras can provide immediate feedback and data analysis, enhancing efficiency and productivity in manufacturing and inspection processes.
Related categories: Vision | Vision Controllers | Vision Accessories | Vision Sensors
Sensor adapters connect sensors with different connector types, sizes or wiring standards. They make it easy to mix brands, convert connector styles and add functions without rewiring.
Adapter Types
- Connector adapters – M8 to M12 and other conversions
- Y-splitters and T-adapters – combine or split signals
- Signal converters – PNP/NPN and analog conversions
- IO-Link adapters – bring standard sensors onto IO-Link
- Mounting adapters – fit sensors into different holes and brackets
Choosing an Adapter
Confirm connector types, pin assignments and signal types on both sides. Splitters must handle the combined current. Use shielded adapters in noisy electrical environments.
Centro carries sensor adapters to simplify automation wiring.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Sensor Cables | Inclination Sensors | Sensor Connectors | Photoelectric Sensors
A luminescence scanner designed for automation is a cutting-edge technology that revolutionizes industrial processes through rapid and accurate material analysis. By detecting luminescent signals emitted by substances, this scanner enables non-invasive identification, quantification, and quality control of materials. In automation, it finds application in diverse sectors like pharmaceuticals, food, and electronics. The luminescence scanner enhances efficiency by swiftly assessing material characteristics, ensuring product integrity, and streamlining quality assurance. With its advanced capabilities, this technology empowers industries to elevate their automation processes, enhance product quality, and ensure compliance with rigorous standards, marking a significant step toward a more sophisticated and reliable automated future.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Capacitive Sensors | Motor Feedback Sensors | Fork Sensors | Encoders
Mounting plates provide a flat, rigid base for attaching sensors, brackets, actuators and tooling to machine frames. They're a key part of modular mounting systems, letting you connect rods, clamps and knuckles in the right position.
Plate Types
- Adapter plates – connect components with different mounting patterns
- Sensor mounting plates – pre-drilled for common sensor sizes
- Base and flange plates – anchor rod assemblies to frames
- Slotted plates – allow fine position adjustment
- Stainless and aluminum plates – for washdown or lightweight builds
Choosing a Plate
Confirm the hole pattern, thickness and material for your load and environment, along with compatibility with your rod and clamp system. Slotted designs make installation and fine-tuning easier. Anodized aluminum suits general use, while stainless holds up to cleaning chemicals.
Centro offers mounting plates and accessories for building sturdy, adjustable mounts on automated equipment.
Related categories: Mounts | Leveling Mounts | Knuckles | Sensor Mounts | Bases
Capacitive sensors detect non-metallic materials such as plastic, wood, glass, liquids and powders. They can even sense through container walls, which makes them useful for level detection and part presence.
Features
- Detect almost any material – metals and non-metals
- Adjustable sensitivity – tune out containers or backgrounds
- Level detection – sense through plastic and glass tanks
- Flush and non-flush mounting – application flexibility
- IO-Link options – diagnostics and remote setup
Choosing a Sensor
Select housing size, sensing range and output, and adjust sensitivity for your material. Moisture and buildup can affect readings, so consider placement carefully.
Centro supplies capacitive sensors for automation and level detection.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Fork Sensors | Luminescence Scanner | Contrast Sensor | Motor Feedback Sensors
Flow sensors in automation monitor coolant, lubricant, water and air flow on machines. They protect spindles, welders, lasers and hydraulic systems from damage caused by lost flow.
Sensor Types
- Thermal flow sensors – no moving parts
- Vortex flow sensors – water and coolant
- Magnetic inductive sensors – conductive liquids
- Compressed air flow sensors – leak detection
Choosing a Sensor
Select by media, flow range, output and connection. IO-Link sensors provide flow and temperature data.
Centro supplies flow sensors for machine monitoring.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Pressure Sensors | Contrast Sensor | Condition Monitoring | Fork Sensors
RFID readers capture data from RFID tags without line of sight. They automate tracking of parts, tools, pallets and assets in manufacturing and logistics.
RFID Reader Types
- LF and HF readers – short-range industrial identification
- UHF readers – longer range and bulk reading
- Read/write heads – update tag data on the fly
- Fieldbus-integrated readers – PLC connectivity
Choosing a Reader
Select frequency, range and interface for your application. Metal environments may need special tags and antennas.
Centro supplies RFID readers for industrial identification.
Related categories: RFID | RFID Transponders
Safety sensors form the backbone of industrial safety, providing a proactive approach to accident prevention and worker protection. These sensors are meticulously engineered to detect potentially hazardous conditions, such as motion, presence, or environmental changes. Employed in applications from automated machinery to conveyor systems, safety sensors swiftly identify unsafe situations and trigger appropriate responses, such as stopping equipment or initiating alarms. With their advanced technology and diverse configurations, including light curtains, area scanners, and proximity sensors, safety sensors ensure compliance with safety standards and regulations. By seamlessly integrating into industrial processes, safety sensors foster a secure environment, minimize risks, and empower industries to prioritize the well-being of workers and equipment.
Related categories: Safety Equipment | Pull Cords and Emergency Stops | Safety Switches | Safety Accessories | Safety Pneumatic Valves
Pull cords and emergency stops are critical components in industrial safety, providing direct and immediate means to halt machinery and prevent accidents. Pull cords are strategically placed along equipment or conveyors, allowing workers to quickly trigger a shutdown in emergencies. Emergency stops, often in the form of large buttons or switches, offer an instant way to halt operations if unsafe conditions arise. These safety mechanisms are designed for intuitive and rapid use, ensuring workers can react promptly to potential hazards. Pull cords and emergency stops are essential in creating a safe work environment, empowering workers to take control and prevent accidents. Their integration enhances workplace safety, reduces risks, and underscores the commitment to worker well-being and equipment protection.
Related categories: Safety Equipment | Safety Accessories | Safety Sensors | Safety Controllers and Relays | Safety Switches
Inclination sensors, also called tilt sensors or inclinometers, measure angle relative to gravity. They're used to level platforms, monitor boom and crane angles, position solar trackers and protect mobile machinery from tipping.
Inclination Sensor Types
- Single-axis sensors – measure tilt in one direction
- Dual-axis sensors – monitor pitch and roll together
- Analog output models – 4-20 mA or 0-10 V for continuous angle
- CANopen and IO-Link models – digital integration with mobile and factory controls
- Switching models – trigger an output at a set angle
Choosing a Sensor
Define the measuring range, accuracy and resolution, then check the vibration, shock and environmental ratings, particularly for outdoor or mobile equipment. Some sensors include dynamic compensation to filter out vibration. Choose the output to match your controller.
Centro carries inclination sensors for industrial, mobile and renewable energy applications.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Sensor Adapters | Photoelectric Sensors | Sensor Cables | Magnetic Cylinder Sensors
RFID transponders (tags) store data that RFID readers can read and write without line of sight. They identify parts, carriers, tools and pallets throughout production.
Transponder Types
- LF and HF tags – short-range industrial ID
- UHF tags – longer range
- On-metal tags – mount directly on metal
- High-temperature tags – paint and heat processes
- Read-only and read/write – data needs
Choosing Tags
Match frequency to readers, and select size, memory and mounting for your application.
Centro supplies RFID transponders for industrial tracking.
Related categories: RFID | RFID Readers
Vision sensors use cameras and built-in processing to inspect parts, verify presence, read codes and check orientation. They're simpler to set up than full machine vision systems.
Vision Sensor Capabilities
- Presence and absence checks – verify components
- Pattern matching – check orientation and position
- Code reading – barcodes and 2D codes
- Measurement – basic dimension checks
- Color inspection – verify color-coded parts
Choosing a Vision Sensor
Define inspection tasks, part size, speed and lighting conditions. Integrated lighting and lenses simplify setup.
Centro supplies vision sensors for automated inspection.
Related categories: Vision | Vision Accessories | Vision Controllers | Smart Cameras
Handheld scanners let workers capture barcodes quickly for receiving, picking, shipping, inventory and assembly. They cut keying errors and speed up everyday data entry.
Handheld Scanner Options
- Corded scanners – reliable, plug-and-play operation
- Cordless scanners – Bluetooth freedom of movement
- 2D imagers – read 1D, 2D and codes on screens
- Rugged industrial models – drop, dust and water resistant
- DPM scanners – read direct part marks
Choosing a Scanner
Consider the codes you read, typical distance, durability needs and connection method (USB, serial, Bluetooth). Cradles provide charging and wireless base stations. Extended-range models read labels on high racks.
Centro carries handheld barcode scanners for warehouses and manufacturing.
Related categories: Bar Code Scanners | Fixed Mount Scanners
Solenoid valves provide fast, reliable on/off control of water, air, gas, oil, steam and chemicals using an electrical signal. They automate filling, dispensing, cooling, cleaning and safety shutoff in countless machines and systems.
Solenoid Valve Types
- 2-way valves – simple open/close flow control
- 3-way and 4-way valves – divert flow or operate actuators
- Direct-acting valves – work from zero pressure
- Pilot-operated valves – larger flows at line pressure
- Specialty valves – steam, fuel gas, cryogenic and proportional
Choosing a Solenoid Valve
Confirm the media, pressure range (including minimum pressure differential), temperature, port size and Cv. Choose body and seal materials compatible with the fluid, and select a coil voltage and enclosure rating for the location. Normally closed or normally open depends on the fail-safe state you need.
Centro carries solenoid valves for water, air, steam, gas and process applications.
Related categories: Valves | Sampling Valves | Plumbing Valves | Plug Valves | Sanitary Valves
Color sensors designed for automation are sophisticated tools that enhance industrial processes by precisely detecting and differentiating colors. These sensors utilize advanced optical technology to accurately identify colors and shades, enabling automation systems to sort, inspect, and ensure quality control. Widely used in industries such as food, textiles, and automotive, color sensors contribute to consistent product quality, reduced waste, and streamlined production. Their ability to discern even subtle color variations makes them invaluable in maintaining standards and detecting defects. By integrating color sensors into automation workflows, industries can achieve enhanced accuracy, reduced errors, and improved overall efficiency, making them a vital asset in modern manufacturing environments.
Related categories: Automation & Robotics Sensors | Detection and Range Solution Sensors | Proximity Sensors | Distance Sensors | Level Sensors
$789.09
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$460.42
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$1,349.57
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$1,589.18
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$789.09
Subject to factory lead times
$607.95
Subject to factory lead times
$460.42
Subject to factory lead times
$713.90
Subject to factory lead times
$1,727.80
Subject to factory lead times
$1,000.05
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$835.68
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$3,142.51
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$1,273.32
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$1,638.69
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$2,001.08
$2,363.47
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$2,722.89
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$1,273.32
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$2,001.08
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$2,250.59
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$2,695.16
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$3,136.77
$3,580.35
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$4,019.97
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$2,250.59
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$1,108.96
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$1,349.57
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$1,589.18
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- Getting started with industrial automation begins with identifying the tasks that are repetitive, hazardous, labor-intensive, or quality-critical — these are the best candidates for automation. Common first steps include adding sensors for detection and feedback, installing pneumatic or electric actuators to replace manual movements, and using PLCs or smart relays to coordinate the sequence. For more advanced automation, industrial robots and collaborative robots (cobots) can handle pick-and-place, assembly, welding, palletizing, and packaging tasks with grippers and end-of-arm tooling (EOAT). Machine vision systems add inspection and quality control capabilities. Safety equipment — light curtains, safety switches, emergency stops, and guarding — is required to protect operators working near automated equipment. Centro's Automation and Robotics division offers products across all of these areas and can help you evaluate which tasks to automate first for the best return on investment.
- End-of-arm tooling (EOAT) refers to the device mounted on the end of a robotic arm that directly interacts with the workpiece — it is what allows the robot to grip, move, orient, and place parts. The most common EOAT type is the gripper, and selecting the right one depends on the workpiece material, shape, weight, and process requirements. Pneumatic grippers use compressed air and are the workhorse for general-purpose pick-and-place — they are fast, reliable, and available in parallel, angular, and three-finger configurations. Electric grippers use servo motors for programmable grip force and position, making them ideal for delicate or variable parts requiring precise control. Vacuum grippers use suction cups to handle flat, smooth, or irregularly shaped items like boxes, sheets, and glass without mechanical clamping. Magnetic grippers handle ferrous metal parts without contact mechanisms, offering quick cycle times for steel stamping and machining operations. Quick-change systems allow a single robot to swap between different EOAT types for multi-task flexibility.
- A collaborative robot — or cobot — is designed to work safely alongside human operators in a shared workspace without requiring safety fencing or caged enclosures. Cobots use built-in force and torque sensors, speed monitoring, and rounded, pinch-free designs to detect contact with a person and immediately stop or reverse motion, meeting ISO 10218 and ISO/TS 15066 safety standards. Traditional industrial robots operate at high speeds and forces behind safety guarding because they are not designed to detect or respond to human contact. Cobots are the right choice for applications that require human-robot interaction — tasks like machine tending, light assembly, quality inspection, and palletizing where an operator works nearby or hands off parts to the robot. They are also easier to program (often through hand-guiding or intuitive software), making them practical for small-batch and high-mix production where tasks change frequently. Traditional robots remain the better choice for high-speed, high-payload, or hazardous applications where human proximity is not needed.
- Industrial sensors detect physical conditions — presence, position, distance, temperature, pressure, level, and more — and convert them into electrical signals that PLCs and controllers use to make decisions. Selecting the right sensor starts with what you need to detect. Inductive proximity sensors detect metal objects at close range without contact and are the standard for detecting machine parts, cylinders at end-of-stroke, and metal targets on conveyors. Photoelectric sensors use light beams to detect objects at longer ranges and work on any material — through-beam, retroreflective, and diffuse types cover different range and mounting scenarios. Capacitive sensors detect both metallic and non-metallic materials including liquids, powders, and plastics, making them useful for level sensing through container walls. Ultrasonic sensors measure distance using sound waves, ideal for level measurement and position sensing of irregular surfaces. Beyond sensing type, consider the mounting environment — temperature, washdown exposure, vibration — and select the appropriate IP rating and housing material.
- Every automated or robotic work cell must include safety equipment to protect personnel from hazardous motion, in compliance with OSHA regulations and machine safety standards such as ANSI/RIA 15.06 and ISO 13849. The specific equipment depends on the risk assessment, but common components include safety light curtains that create an invisible detection field and stop the machine if a person enters the hazardous zone, safety laser scanners that monitor floor-level areas and can define warning and stop zones, safety interlock switches on access doors and gates that cut power when opened, emergency stop buttons placed within reach of operators, and safety-rated PLCs or safety relays that monitor all safety inputs and ensure the machine reaches a safe state before restarting. For collaborative robot applications, the cobot's built-in safety system may reduce the need for external guarding, but a thorough risk assessment is still required to determine whether additional measures — such as area scanners or reduced speed zones — are needed.



































